Complications of Ocular Infections can be sight-threatening and may include corneal scarring, glaucoma, retinal detachment, and optic nerve damage. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to prevent long-term sequelae. Management strategies vary based on the specific infection and may involve antimicrobial or antiviral medications, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and, in severe cases, surgical procedures. Preventing Ocular Infections involves promoting good hygiene practices, especially handwashing to reduce the risk of spreading Infectious Agents to the eyes. Avoiding direct contact with infected individuals, refraining from sharing personal items like towels or eye makeup, and practicing safe contact lens hygiene contribute to reducing the risk of Ocular Infections. Vaccination against preventable causes of Ocular Infections, such as Haemophilus influenzae or certain strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, is an essential preventive measure. Eye protection, particularly in occupational settings or during sports activities, can also reduce the risk of ocular trauma and subsequent infections. Ongoing research in Ocular Infections focuses on understanding the pathogenesis of specific infections, developing novel therapeutic approaches, and improving diagnostic tools. Advances in molecular diagnostics and targeted treatments aim to enhance the precision of managing Ocular Infections, ultimately preserving vision and improving patient outcomes.