The one health approach to infectious diseases offers a comprehensive perspective on managing the spread of infections that affect both humans and animals. Many infectious diseases, particularly zoonoses, originate in animals and can spill over into human populations, often exacerbated by environmental factors. This approach underscores the importance of a collaborative effort between human health professionals, veterinarians, and environmental scientists to address these diseases effectively. In practice, the One Health approach fosters shared resources, research, and surveillance systems, enabling quicker identification and control of potential outbreaks. By applying this framework, health systems can mitigate the risks associated with emerging infectious diseases and improve global health outcomes.