Understanding the behavioral and social aspects of infectious diseases is key to developing effective prevention and control strategies. Infectious diseases are not only biological but are deeply influenced by human behaviors and societal norms. In the context of behavioral and social aspects of infectious diseases, factors such as stigma, misinformation, and social networks can either promote or hinder the spread of infections. Public health campaigns must address these elements by focusing on changing behaviors, improving health literacy, and reducing barriers to healthcare access. By integrating behavioral insights into public health interventions, societies can create environments where individuals are more likely to adopt preventive measures, helping to control and reduce the impact of infectious diseases.