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Isospora Infections

Isospora Infections

Isospora is a genus of protozoan parasites that can cause Intestinal Infections in humans, known as isosporiasis. The most common species associated with human infections are Isospora belli. These parasites primarily infect the small intestine and are transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, particularly in regions with poor sanitation. Clinical presentation of Isospora infections varies but often includes symptoms such as watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Immunocompromised individuals, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are more susceptible to severe and prolonged infections. Isospora can cause chronic diarrhea in these populations, leading to malabsorption and nutritional deficiencies. Diagnosis of Isospora infections involves the detection of oocysts (the infective stage of the parasite) in stool samples. Stool microscopy, using acid-fast staining, is commonly employed for identification. Molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), can provide a more sensitive and specific diagnosis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals with low oocyst shedding. Treatment typically involves antimicrobial therapy with drugs like trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX). Rehydration and electrolyte replacement may be necessary in cases of severe diarrhea. Preventive measures include practicing good personal hygiene, ensuring safe food and water sources, and avoiding consumption of undercooked or contaminated food.

Committee Members
Speaker at World Congress on Infectious Disease 2025 - Reza Nassiri

Reza Nassiri

Michigan State University, United States
Speaker at World Congress on Infectious Disease 2025 - Francis J Castellino

Francis J Castellino

University of Notre Dame, United States
Speaker at World Congress on Infectious Disease 2025 - Saurabh Chattopadhyay

Saurabh Chattopadhyay

University of Kentucky College of Medicine, United States
WCID 2025 Speakers
Speaker at World Congress on Infectious Disease 2025 - Johnson J H Wang

Johnson J H Wang

Wang Electro-Opto Corporation, United States
Speaker at World Congress on Infectious Disease 2025 - Victor J Alexander

Victor J Alexander

Capital Stem Cell Research Corporation, United States
Speaker at World Congress on Infectious Disease 2025 - Jacob R Miller

Jacob R Miller

Penn State University, United States
Speaker at World Congress on Infectious Disease 2025 - Anmol Grewal

Anmol Grewal

Abrazo Health, United States

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