Intra Abdominal Infections

Intra-Abdominal Infections refer to infections that occur within the abdominal cavity, involving organs such as the liver, spleen, appendix, and intestines. These infections can arise from various sources, including perforated appendicitis, diverticulitis, cholecystitis, or traumatic injuries. The common causative agents are often bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract, such as Escherichia coli, Bacteroides fragilis, and Streptococcus species. Clinical presentation of intra-Abdominal Infections varies depending on the specific organ involved and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits. In severe cases, patients may experience systemic signs of infection, such as increased heart rate, low blood pressure, and signs of peritonitis. Early diagnosis is crucial, and imaging studies, such as computed tomography (CT) scans, are often employed to identify the source and extent of the infection. Treatment involves a combination of surgical intervention and antimicrobial therapy. Surgical procedures aim to address the underlying cause, drain abscesses, and remove infected tissues. Antimicrobial therapy targets the specific pathogens identified through cultures and sensitivity testing. Timely and appropriate management is essential to prevent complications such as sepsis and organ failure.

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