Environmental Microbiology plays a pivotal role in understanding the complex interactions between microorganisms and antimicrobial agents in various ecosystems. The study of antimicrobials in the environment has become crucial due to the rise of antimicrobial resistance. Microbes, whether naturally occurring or as a result of human activities, are exposed to antimicrobial substances. Investigating how these microorganisms respond and adapt is essential for devising effective strategies to mitigate the environmental impact of antimicrobials. Researchers delve into soil, water, and air ecosystems to comprehend the dynamics of antimicrobial presence, persistence, and its consequences on microbial communities. This field provides insights into the potential transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes among environmental bacteria, contributing to the broader understanding of global resistance trends.