Title : Role of Infectious disease Intervention and medical management in a rare case of aureobasidium pullulans
Abstract:
Introduction
A report on a rare case of fungemia due to Aureobasidium pullulans and the role of Infectious Disease in the evaluation and medical management of this skin condition.
Case presentation
A 42-year-old man with past medical history of Chronic Alcohol Abuse disorder, history of Esophageal esophagitis (treated with Omeprazole, asymptomatic for the past 3 years), and history of Depression (on Paroxetine), presented with skin lesions, initially positive for Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus Aureus. The patient was given Doxycycline for 6 weeks along with Rifampin for 3 days for management of MSSA. The lesions decreased in size with antibiotic treatment, however later returned.
Lesions were re-cultured and found to be positive for Pantoea. The patient had completed multiple courses of antibiotic therapy and was referred by Dermatology to Infectious Disease. Infectious Disease workup was completed, patient tested negative for HIV. Infectious Disease referred the patient to Surgery for skin biopsy for fungal cultures with AFPB stain, Gram stain, and routine bacterial cultures. Skin biopsy revealed epidermal thickening, no squamous dysplasia, and no signs of malignancy.
Fungal cultures were positive for Aureobasidium pullulans. At which time, Infectious Disease was able to initiate medical management with IV Micafungin for 4 weeks and IV Liposomal Amphotericin B for 4 weeks, with significant improvement of skin lesions.
Conclusion
Identification of Pantoea species with skin biopsy and fungal culture as requested by Infectious disease, lead to effective medical management of fungemia due to Aureobasidium pullulans with IV antibiotic therapy resulting in resolution and improvement of skin lesions.